5-Acide Aminolevulinic
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Inyungu
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5-aminolevulinic aside (5-ALA cyangwa ALA muri make), formula ya molekile C5H9N03. Nibintu byingenzi bibanziriza biosynthesis yibintu bya tetrapyrrole nka heme, chlorophyll, na vitamine B12, kandi ni ingenzi kumafoto ya fotosintezeza hamwe ningaruka zingirabuzimafatizo za selile. Ukoresheje ibicuruzwa bya ALA, ibirimo chlorophyll mubihingwa bya chloroplasts birashobora kwiyongera neza. Kuberako ALA nibisabwa byingenzi kuri chlorophyll biosynthesis. Irashobora kugenga synthesis ya chlorophyll kugirango itezimbere imikorere ya fotosintetike no guhumeka neza, kandi itange isukari nyinshi, enzymes nimbaraga zo gukura kwibihingwa.
Guteza imbere synthesis ya chlorophyll
Hamwe no kwiyongera kwa chlorophyll, ibara ry'icyatsi kibabi ryijimye rihinduka umwijima, ubushobozi bwa fotosintezeza bwongerewe imbaraga, kandi hakabaho gukumira ibara ry'umuhondo wamababi na defo-liation.
Kongera amafoto ya fotosintezeza no kubuza guhumeka umwijima
Mugukomeza ibirimo chlorophyll, irashobora guteza imbere imikurire yibihingwa, kuzamura umusaruro nubwiza, no kongera isukari. Igenga kandi assimilasiyo ya karubone, ibikorwa bya pho-tosynthase no gufungura stomatal.
Kunoza kwihanganira ibibazo by’ibidukikije
Kunoza ubushobozi bwibihingwa kugirango bihangane n’ibidukikije bikaze. Ibihe bibi bya cultiva-tion, niko bigaragara ingaruka. Igicuruzwa nacyo gifite akamaro mumirima ishobora kwangizwa numunyu kubera ifumbire ikabije. Iyo 5-AL A ikoreshejwe, polysaccharide (fructans, nibindi) izegeranya mumababi no mumizi kandi byongere umuvuduko wa osmotic kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwibihingwa kurwanya urumuri rudahagije, ubukonje, umunyu, nibindi.
Gutezimbere ibikorwa bya nitrate reductase
Itezimbere ubushobozi bwibimera kugirango igabanye nitrate nibirimo imisemburo ya antioxydeant, kandi byongera kwinjiza na uilizaticn ya azote na minisiteri ya ele-ments n'ibimera.
Ongera ibintu byumye byingemwe
Irabuza gukura gukomeye no gukomera biterwa no gukoresha azote ikabije cyangwa urumuri rwa insufi-cient mu ngemwe.
Iki gicuruzwa ni acide acide. Nyamuneka wirinde kuvanga na calcium nibicuruzwa hamwe na pH irenze 7.
Gukoresha uburyo: Gusabwa dosiye
kuhira: 10L / ha
Gutera amababi: 1L / ha
