Bophelo bo botle ha bo arohane le manyolo a bio-organic, manyolo a bio-organic ke eng, ke eng, le hore na o etsoa joang. Pele ho tsohle, ke mofuta oa monontša o motala, o entsoeng ka litšila tse tiileng tsa tlhaho ka ho belisoa ha likokoana-hloko, ho senya le ho senyeha ka ho feletseng. E ruileng ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoana-hloko tse sebetsang le tse ruileng ka likaroloana tsa morao-rao li ka ntlafatsa sebopeho sa mobu, le ho phetha karolo ea phepo, boemo le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa kholo ea lijalo. E ka ntlafatsa mobu ka katleho le ho ntlafatsa ho kopana ha mobu ho bakoang ke tšebeliso ea menontsha ea lik'hemik'hale. Ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa 'mele le lik'hemik'hale tsa mobu, le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba mobu ho boloka metsi, manyolo le phepelo. Likokoana-hloko tse molemo tse ka har'a manyolo a bio-organic li kena mobung 'me li theha kamano ea symbiotic le likokoana-hloko tse mobung, li thibela kholo ea libaktheria tse kotsi le ho li fetola libaktheria tse molemo, li sebelisana le ho khothaletsana,' me li bapala phello ea synergistic ea kolone. . Libaktheria tse molemo lia hola le ho ikatisa Palo e kholo ea metabolite e hlahisoa ts'ebetsong, e khothalletsang ho bola le ho fetoha ha lintho tse phelang, ka ho toba kapa ka tsela e sa tobang ho fana ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea limatlafatsi le lintho tse susumetsang lijalo, le ho khothalletsa le ho laola kholo ea lijalo. Ntlafatsa porosity ea mobu, ho kenella le phapanyetsano le sekhahla sa ho phela ha limela, eketsa libaktheria tse molemo, likokoana-hloko tsa mobu le baahi.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, limela tse molemo tse entsoeng ka metso ea lijalo li ka thibela ho ata ha likokoana-hloko tse kotsi, li ntlafatsa khanyetso ea lijalo le ho hanyetsa maloetse, 'me li fokotsa index ea lefu la lijalo tsa recropping. Tšebeliso ea selemo le selemo e ka fokotsa litšitiso tse sa khaotseng tsa lijalo. E fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho, e bolokehile ebile ha e na chefo ho batho, liphoofolo le tikoloho. Ke moiteli o baballang tikoloho. Moiteli oa bio-organic ke eng, o na le karolo efe, 'me o etsoa joang. Pele ho tsohle, ke mofuta oa monontša o motala, o entsoeng ka litšila tse tiileng tsa tlhaho ka ho belisoa ha likokoana-hloko, ho senya le ho senyeha ka ho feletseng. E ruile ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoana-hloko tse sebetsang le likarolo tse ruileng tsa mohlala, tse ka ntlafatsang sebopeho sa mobu le ho phetha karolo ea phepo e nepahetseng, boemo le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa kholo ea lijalo. E ka ntlafatsa mobu ka katleho le ho ntlafatsa ho kopana ha mobu ho bakoang ke tšebeliso ea menontsha ea lik'hemik'hale. Ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa 'mele le lik'hemik'hale tsa mobu, le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba mobu ho boloka metsi, manyolo le phepelo. Ka mor'a ho kena mobung, likokoana-hloko tse molemo ka har'a manyolo a bio-organic li tla theha kamano ea symbiotic le likokoana-hloko tse mobung, li thibela ho hōla ha libaktheria tse kotsi 'me li li fetole libaktheria tse molemo, li sebelisane le ho khothaletsana,' me li bapalle phello ea synergistic. ea kolone. Libaktheria tse molemo lia hola le ho ikatisa Palo e kholo ea metabolite e hlahisoa ts'ebetsong, e khothalletsang ho bola le ho fetoha ha lintho tse phelang, ka ho toba kapa ka tsela e sa tobang ho fana ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea limatlafatsi le lintho tse susumetsang lijalo, le ho khothalletsa le ho laola kholo ea lijalo. Ntlafatsa porosity ea mobu, ho kenella le phapanyetsano le sekhahla sa ho phela ha limela, eketsa libaktheria tse molemo, likokoana-hloko tsa mobu le baahi.
Limela tse molemo tse entsoeng metsong ea lijalo li ka thibela ho ata ha likokoana-hloko tse kotsi, tsa ntlafatsa khanyetso ea lijalo le ho hanyetsa maloetse, 'me tsa fokotsa lenane la maloetse la lijalo tse jalang lijalo. Tšebeliso e tsoelang pele e ka fokotsa haholo litšitiso tse tsoelang pele tsa lijalo. E fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho, e bolokehile ebile ha e na chefo ho batho, liphoofolo le tikoloho. Ke moiteli o baballang tikoloho. Kahoo ke ile ka e kopa Rona “lihoai tsa khale” re na le poleloana e reng: “Ha ho bolokoe naheng, ke bohlanya bohle”, “Lijalo le palesa kaofela li itšetlehile ka manyolo”. Ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa tsoelo-pele ea sejoale-joale, tšebeliso ea moiteli oa mapolasi e ntse e fokotseha, 'me meroho le litholoana li lahlehetsoe ke bocha ba tsona ba pele le ho fokotsa boleng ba tsona ba phepo. Ka hona, molemong oa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba batho, a re jeng meroho e phetseng hantle. Ka mor'a lilemo tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso le ntshetsopele, re Ho ea ka molao-motheo oa likokoana-hloko, e hlahisoa ka ho sebelisa theknoloji ea ho bola ea likokoana-hloko, 'me lintho tse ngata tse phelang le humus tse ruileng ka manyolo a macha a tlhaho li ka etsa hore ho be le tikoloho e ntle ea ho ikatisa ea tikoloho bakeng sa mefuta e sa tšoaneng. lihlopha tsa likokoana-hloko, li khothalletsa mesebetsi ea likokoana-hloko, li potlakisa ho senyeha ha potoloho ea biomass, le ho potlakisa Ho lokolloa le matla a ts'ebetso ea limatlafatsi tse sa tšoaneng ho ntlafatsa katleho ea manyolo le tšebeliso e feletseng ea limatlafatsi tse sa tšoaneng. E ka khothaletsa sebopeho sa motsoako oa mobu, e le hore mobu o ka boloka metsi, manyolo, moea le metsi, 'me o ka sebelisoa nako e telele. E boetse e hlephisa mobu mme e fihlelle sephetho sa ho se phetle mobu.
Ka hona, “lihoai tsa rōna tsa khale” li na le poleloana e reng: “Ha ho na bolokoe naheng, ke booatla bohle” le “Lijalo ke palesa, ’me tsohle li holim’a mafura.” Ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa tsoelo-pele ea sejoale-joale, tšebeliso ea moiteli oa mapolasi e ntse e fokotseha, 'me meroho le litholoana li lahlehetsoe ke bocha ba tsona ba pele le ho fokotsa boleng ba tsona ba phepo. Ka hona, molemong oa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba batho, a re jeng meroho e phetseng hantle. Kamora lilemo tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, rona Tlhahiso e ipapisitseng le melaoana ea microbiological e sebelisang theknoloji ea biodegradation 2 e ka hlahisoa ho latela lisebelisoa tse tala tsa lehae, joalo ka bran, mofoka, motho, mehlape, moiteli oa likhoho, joang ba lijalo (tse khaotsoeng), kutu le makhasi, sawdust. , li-chips tsa lehong, masala a fungus a jeoang a substrate le likuku Lijo le tse ling. Ho ea ka kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tse tala: probiotic stock solution: limatlafatsi, ke hore, 300: 1: 1, metsi 30-35% (ho itšetlehile ka ho omella le ho koloba ha thepa, eketsa kapa fokotsa palo ea metsi), hlapolla le ho kopanya. probiotic stock solution ka limatlafatsi 'me u kopanye le lintho tse tala Kopanya hantle, stack le compact, tiisa ka filimi ea polasetiki kapa seile, le ho belisoa ha anaerobic. Monko oa koji o lokolloa ka matsatsi a 7-10 lehlabula le matsatsi a 15-20 mariha ho bontša ho belisoa ho atlehileng.
Phello ea manyolo a tlhaho: ho lokisa mobu, ho kenya tšebetsong sekhahla sa ts'ebetso ea likokoana-hloko mobung, ho hlola ho tlama ha mobu, le ho eketsa ho kenella ha moea oa mobu. Fokotsa tahlehelo ea metsi le mouoane, fokotsa khatello ea komello, boloka manyolo, fokotsa menontsha ea lik'hemik'hale, fokotsa tšenyo ea letsoai-alkali, 'me u ntlafatse mobu oa mobu ha o ntse o fokotsa tšebeliso ea manyolo a lik'hemik'hale kapa butle-butle o nkela manyolo a lik'hemik'hale sebaka, e le hore lijalo tsa lijo, lijalo tsa chelete, meroho, litholoana le meroho Tlhahiso ea lihlopha e ile ea eketseha haholo. Ntlafatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa temo, litholoana li na le 'mala o khanyang, li hloekile, li butsoitse ebile li tsitsitse,' me litaba tsa tsoekere le vithamine tsa lihlahisoa tsa temo ea mahapu li eketsehile, 'me tatso e ntle, e leng se loketseng ho atolosa thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho eketseha ha litheko. Ntlafatsa mekhoa ea temo ea lijalo, etsa hore mahlaka a lijalo a be matla, 'mala oa makhasi a be botala bo lefifi, lipalesa tse qalang ho thunya, tlhahiso e phahameng ea litholoana, khoebo e ntle ea litholoana le nako ea pele ea 'maraka. Ntlafatsa khanyetso ea mafu a lijalo le khatello ea maikutlo, fokotsa mafu a lijalo le mafu a bakoang ke ho lema lijalo khafetsa, le ho fokotsa sekhahla; e na le phello e ntle thibelong le taolong ea lefu la mosaic, shank e ntšo, anthracnose, joalo-joalo, ha e ntse e ntlafatsa bokhoni bo phethahetseng ba ts'ireletso ea lijalo khahlano le tikoloho e mpe.
Phokotso ea palo ea menontsha ea lik'hemik'hale ka mokhoa o tšoanang e fokolitse litaba tsa nitrate lihlahisoa tsa temo. Liteko li pakile hore manyolo a bio-organic a ka fokotsa litaba tsa nitrate ea meroho ka 48.3-87.7% ka karolelano, a eketsa naetrojene, phosphorus le potasiamo ka 5-20%, a eketsa vithamine C, a fokotsa kakaretso ea asiti, a eketsa ho fokotsa tsoekere le ho eketseha. karo-karolelano ea tsoekere-acid. , Haholo-holo bakeng sa tamati, lettuce, likomkomere, joalo-joalo, e ka ntlafatsa haholo tatso ea lijo tse tala. Ka hona, ho sebelisa manyolo a bio-organic, makhasi a lihlahisoa tsa temo a hloekile ebile a bonolo, a latsoa monate ebile a monate haholoanyane. E le hore u tsoele pele mantra ea "lihoai tsa khale", lumella lijo, litholoana, meroho, joalo-joalo hore li tsosolose monko oa tsona, sebelisa probiotic stock solution ho etsa bio-organic manyolo, sebelisa manyolo a bio-organic naheng, 'me re je. dijo tse senang tshilafalo. E re batho ba phele bophelo bo botle le bo thabileng, ka kopo tloo re thuse ho hlokomela takatso ena hammoho. 2 E ka etsoa ho ea ka lisebelisoa tsa sebakeng sa heno, tse kang bran ea raese, mofoka, batho, liphoofolo tse ruuoang, moiteli oa likhoho, mahlaka a lijalo (tse khaotsoeng), stems le makhasi, sawdust, mapolanka a patsi, masala a fungus a jeoang le likuku, joalo-joalo Ho latela ka kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tse tala: probiotic stock solution: limatlafatsi, ke hore, 300: 1: 1, metsi 30-35% (ho itšetlehile ka thepa e omileng le e metsi, eketsa kapa fokotsa palo ea metsi), hlapolla le ho kopanya probiotic stock solution le limatlafatsi 'me u kopanye le lihlahisoa tse tala Kopanya hantle, stack le compact, tiisa ka filimi ea polasetiki kapa seile, le ho belisoa ha anaerobic. Monko oa koji o lokolloa ka matsatsi a 7-10 lehlabula le matsatsi a 15-20 mariha ho bontša ho belisoa ho atlehileng.
Phello ea manyolo a tlhaho: ho lokisa mobu, ho kenya tšebetsong sekhahla sa ts'ebetso ea likokoana-hloko mobung, ho hlola ho tlama ha mobu, le ho eketsa ho kenella ha moea oa mobu. Fokotsa tahlehelo ea metsi le mouoane, fokotsa khatello ea komello, boloka manyolo, fokotsa menontsha ea lik'hemik'hale, fokotsa tšenyo ea letsoai-alkali, 'me u ntlafatse mobu oa mobu ha o ntse o fokotsa tšebeliso ea manyolo a lik'hemik'hale kapa butle-butle o nkela manyolo a lik'hemik'hale sebaka, e le hore lijalo tsa lijo, lijalo tsa chelete, meroho, litholoana le meroho Tlhahiso ea lihlopha e ile ea eketseha haholo. Ntlafatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa temo, litholoana li na le 'mala o khanyang, li hloekile, li butsoitse ebile li tsitsitse,' me litaba tsa tsoekere le vithamine tsa lihlahisoa tsa temo ea mahapu li eketsehile, 'me tatso e ntle, e leng se loketseng ho atolosa thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho eketseha ha litheko. Ntlafatsa mekhoa ea temo ea lijalo, etsa hore mahlaka a lijalo a be matla, 'mala oa makhasi a be botala bo lefifi, lipalesa tse qalang ho thunya, tlhahiso e phahameng ea litholoana, khoebo e ntle ea litholoana le nako ea pele ea 'maraka. Ntlafatsa khanyetso ea mafu a lijalo le khatello ea maikutlo, fokotsa mafu a lijalo le mafu a bakoang ke ho lema lijalo khafetsa, le ho fokotsa sekhahla; e na le phello e ntle thibelong le taolong ea lefu la mosaic, shank e ntšo, anthracnose, joalo-joalo, ha e ntse e ntlafatsa bokhoni bo phethahetseng ba ts'ireletso ea lijalo khahlano le tikoloho e mpe.
Phokotso ea palo ea menontsha ea lik'hemik'hale ka mokhoa o tšoanang e fokolitse litaba tsa nitrate lihlahisoa tsa temo. Liteko li pakile hore manyolo a bio-organic a ka fokotsa litaba tsa nitrate ea meroho ka 48.3-87.7% ka karolelano, a eketsa naetrojene, phosphorus le potasiamo ka 5-20%, a eketsa vithamine C, a fokotsa kakaretso ea asiti, a eketsa ho fokotsa tsoekere le ho eketseha. karo-karolelano ea tsoekere-acid. , Haholo-holo bakeng sa tamati, lettuce, likomkomere, joalo-joalo, e ka ntlafatsa haholo tatso ea lijo tse tala. Ka hona, ho sebelisa manyolo a bio-organic, makhasi a lihlahisoa tsa temo a hloekile ebile a bonolo, a latsoa monate ebile a monate haholoanyane. E le hore u tsoele pele mantra ea "lihoai tsa khale", lumella lijo, litholoana, meroho, joalo-joalo hore li tsosolose monko oa tsona, sebelisa probiotic stock solution ho etsa bio-organic manyolo, sebelisa manyolo a bio-organic naheng, 'me re je. dijo tse senang tshilafalo. E re batho ba phele bophelo bo botle le bo thabileng, ka kopo tloo re thuse ho hlokomela takatso ena hammoho. , Lintho tse phahameng tsa manyolo le humus tse nang le manyolo a macha a tlhaho li ka etsa hore ho be le tikoloho e ntle ea ho ikatisa ea tikoloho bakeng sa likokoana-hloko tse sa tšoaneng, ho khothalletsa mesebetsi ea likokoana-hloko, ho potlakisa ho bola ha cyclic ea biomass, le ho potlakisa ho lokolloa le ho sebetsa ha limatlafatsi tse sa tšoaneng Matla a ho ntlafatsa manyolo. ho sebetsa hantle le tšebeliso e felletseng ea likarolo tse fapaneng tsa limatlafatsi. E ka khothaletsa sebopeho sa motsoako oa mobu, e le hore mobu o ka boloka metsi, manyolo, moea le metsi, 'me o ka sebelisoa nako e telele. E boetse e hlephisa mobu mme e fihlelle sephetho sa ho se phetle mobu.
Nako ea poso: Apr-23-2020