Poroteyine ni ibintu by'ibanze bigize ubuzima, kandi ibintu by'ibanze bya poroteyine ni aside amine, ni ingenzi ku bimera, abantu ndetse n'inyamaswa. Usibye ibikorwa byibanze byintungamubiri bigira uruhare muri synthesis ya protein, aside amine inagira imikorere igira uruhare rutaziguye mubikorwa bitandukanye bya physiologique hamwe na synthesis ya hormone mubantu n'ibimera. Nubwo ibimera bishobora guhuza aside amine atandukanye yonyine, synthesis ya acide amine imwe nimwe igarukira cyangwa igacika intege bitewe nikirere kibi ndetse ningorane zitandukanye nkudukoko, indwara nibiyobyabwenge, bityo rero birakenewe ko uhindura ibimera kugirango ugere kuburinganire bwimiterere itandukanye binyuze mumizi cyangwa foliar exogenous yongerera imbaraga ibihingwa, ari nayo ntego yo gukoresha biostimulants ya amino.
Ibyiza by'ifumbire ya aside amine
1.Gutezimbere ikoreshwa rya micrelements
Ingaruka zivanze na aside amine iruta iyo aside aside amine imwe ingana na azote ingana, kandi ikanarenza iy'ifumbire mvaruganda ya azote hamwe na azote ingana. Umubare munini wa aside amine utezimbere ikoreshwa rya micrelements hamwe ningaruka zayo zidasanzwe.
2. Ingaruka zo gusama vuba
Aminide acide mu ifumbire ya aside amine irashobora kwinjizwa mu buryo butaziguye ningingo zitandukanye z’ibimera, igahita yinjizwa munsi ya fotosintezez cyangwa iyinjizwamo osmotique, kandi ingaruka zigaragara zishobora kugaragara mugihe gito nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Irashobora kandi guteza imbere gukura hakiri kare no kugabanya ikura ryibihingwa.
3.Gutezimbere ubwiza bwibihingwa
Ubwoko bwinshi bwa aside amine irashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwibihingwa. Nka poroteyine yintete yiyongereyeho 3%, ubuziranenge bwa pamba butezimbere hamwe na fibre ndende; imboga ziryoha hamwe nuburyohe bushya kandi bushya; kugabanya fibre fibre; igihe kinini cyo kurabyo; ibara ry'ururabyo rwiza; impumuro nziza; imbuto nini za melon; ibara ryiza; kongera isukari; kongera igice kiribwa; ubushobozi bwiza bwo kubika ninyungu zo guhindura ni ngombwa.
4.Kongera imikorere ya metabolike no kongera imbaraga zo guhangana ningorane
Aminide acide yakirwa nigihingwa kugirango ishimangire imikorere ya physiologique na biohimiki. Ibiti by ibihingwa byabyimbye, amababi arabyimbye, ahantu h’ibabi haragurwa, gushinga no kwegeranya ibintu byumye byihuta kandi igihingwa gishobora gukura hakiri kare, kandi kurwanya ubukonje n’amapfa, umuyaga wumye n’ubushyuhe, udukoko n’indwara biratera imbere, bityo bikagera ku musaruro uhamye kandi mwinshi.
5.Iterambere ryiza ryumuzi, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjiza
Acide Amino ifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere imizi yibihingwa. Abahanga benshi mu buhinzi bita aside amine "ifumbire mvaruganda", kandi ingaruka zabyo kuri sisitemu yumuzi zigaragarira cyane cyane mu gutera amacakubiri no gukura kw ingirangingo z'imitsi ya meristematique, bigatuma ingemwe zikura imizi vuba, zongera umubare w’imizi ya kabiri, zongera ubwinshi bw’imizi kandi zongerera imizi, amaherezo biganisha ku bushobozi bw’ibihingwa byo gufata amazi nintungamubiri. Ubushobozi bwibihingwa bwo gufata amazi nintungamubiri byongerewe cyane.
6.Gira ingaruka ku musaruro n'ibintu bigize
Amino acide ifite umusaruro utandukanye nibintu bigize ibihingwa bitandukanye. Ifite uruhare mukwongera umusaruro kubihingwa byintete mugutezimbere ingano, ibinyampeke, nuburemere, nibindi. Kandi icyiciro cya mbere kigira ingaruka nziza muguhinga no kugabanya indwara yubusa. Ingaruka ya aside amine kumyumbati ya physiologique metabolism nibikorwa bya enzyme.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2023
